Different decarbonisation actions will have varying levels of impact on your emissions. This could depend on a number of factors, including the scale of the action or its relevance to the drivers of your organisation's emissions. The potential impact on your emissions is quantified as an action's 'Emission Reduction Potential' (ERP).
On the Plan A Sustainability Platform, Emission Reduction Potential is an estimate of how many CO2e emissions can be avoided per month by implementing a given emissions reduction action (i.e. an Action Card in the Action Plan) to its full extent across your whole organisation.
The idea behind Emission Reduction Potentials is to give you a certain level of guidance on which Action Cards to choose when planning how to reduce your organisation’s emissions.
The Emission Reduction Potential is likely not the only criterion that will determine your decision. Another consideration might be the ease of implementation or the financial costs of a particular action. This could be determined by the behavioural and organisational changes required, budget constraints, time horizon to implement, and other factors.
Note that, as of now, the Emission Reduction Potential is the main parameter used to determine the order of Action Cards shown on the Action Plan. We are gradually adding more and more depth to the algorithm suggesting the most relevant Actions for you.
What do Emission Reduction Potentials take into account?
Each emissions reduction action is targeted towards a particular activity or set of activities that occur in your business. A few examples of what we define as an activity in this context are:
The heating consumption in the previous month of facility “Headquarters” was 327 kWh - causing (hypothetically) 10 tonnes of CO2e emissions
Ten employees took their private car to commute to the office - causing (hypothetically) 5 tonnes of CO2e emissions
Plan A's decarbonisation experts research and develop applicable emissions reduction actions for each possible activity that can occur in a business. For the activities mentioned above, our experts recommend the following actions (exemplary numbers only):
Heating consumption can be drastically reduced by investing in proper and upgraded insulation in the building. Research shows that overall heating consumption can be reduced by up to 60 %, directly correlating with associated emissions.
One of the actions our experts recommend for the employees commuting by car is incentivising a shift to commuting by bike by providing or subsidising a leased bike to employees. Switching from a car to a bike commute would immediately reduce emissions by 100%.
Emission Reduction Potentials, therefore, take into account:
Your organisation's calculated emissions for specific categories
An action to tackle the activities that contribute to these specific emissions
An estimated reduction to your organisation's calculated emissions that can be achieved through fully implementing the action.
Naturally, the actions with the highest Emission Reduction Potential might be the ones you look into first. When you plan Actions with deadlines in the future, you will be able to see their forecasted impact on the facility's emissions using the Analytics page.
How does Plan A calculate action-specific Emission Reduction Potentials?
Your organisation's emissions
The foundation of the calculation is your organisation's emissions. Emission Reduction Potential estimates consider specific parts (scopes and categories) of a company’s Corporate Carbon Footprint (CCF) that can be affected by a given Action.
By using your organisation's emissions, we can provide a catered Emission Reduction Potential rather than a percentage. This, however, means that the accuracy of the Emission Reduction Potential is dependent on the accuracy of your uploaded data.
Plan A's calculation uses your organisation's most recent CCF emissions readings by taking an average of the most recent 12-month period before the current year for which there is data. We do not use the current year's data as this is often subject to change, allowing for extra stability in the presented Emission Reduction Potentials. By using a 12-month period, the calculations are able to account for seasonal fluctuations in emissions. If the most recent 12-month period for a relevant category is three years in the past, we do not consider this data relevant and will not calculate an Emission Reduction Potential for the given action.
Emission Reduction Potentials
Behind the scenes, Emission Reduction Potentials are a percentage reduction in emissions in a given category. These percentages are determined by the research of Plan A's decarbonisation experts and applied to your organisation's emissions to calculate an Emissions Reduction Potential. This is expressed in kg CO₂e/month, reflecting an action's monthly potential reduction in emissions.
Emission Reduction Potentials are also a best-case scenario in that they assume 100% adoption across the organisation, which may only sometimes be possible in practice. In this regard, planning a portfolio of emissions reduction actions with a collective Emissions Reduction Potential greater than what is required to meet your reduction targets is recommended. This will allow you to pre-empt a less than 100% adoption of your actions.
Scope
Currently, actions apply to your whole organisation rather than particular facilities. This means that the calculated emissions that we consider represent all facilities, and the Emission Reduction Potential calculated reflects 100% adoption of actions across all facilities.
Our carbon accounting experts are constantly updating the methodology behind this calculation to increase its accuracy.
To summarise the key facts about the Emission Reduction Potential:
The (relative) reduction potential is informed by the intensive research of our decarbonisation experts
The (calculated) Emission Reduction Potential is dependent on the measured emissions of your related activities
The (calculated) Emission Reduction Potential assumes that the action is implemented and adopted 100 %
The Emission Reduction Potential can be useful in planning future Actions that are aligned with your sustainability strategy and help you stay on track with your decarbonisation target(s) over time.
If you have any more questions on the Emission Reduction Potential and how to interpret it, feel free to reach out to us.
FAQ
Can actions be related to more than one emission category?
Can actions be related to more than one emission category?
Yes. The implementation of some actions will result in emissions reductions in multiple categories.
Why do some actions' Emissions Reduction Potential show as "N/A"?
Why do some actions' Emissions Reduction Potential show as "N/A"?
This can occur when:
There is no relevant emissions data from which to calculate an Emission Reduction Potential
The action will have 0 impact on your organisation's emissions
There is no Emission Reduction Potential for the selected action.