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More about specific MG symptoms

Voice & Speech

  • Dysphonia, a voice disorder, is seen in about 2% of MG patients.

  • Dysarthria, or slurred speech, affects more than 10% of MG patients.

  • These issues can impact daily conversations and job performance.

Why Does This Happen?

  • Producing speech requires muscles in the throat, jaw, tongue, and lips.

  • MG can affect these muscles, leading to voice and speech problems.

  • Challenges include vocal fatigue and difficulty maintaining pitch.

  • Treatment is based on the specific problem and might include medication or sessions with a speech-language therapist.

Swallowing

  • Many MG patients experience Dysphagia, a difficulty in swallowing.

  • The process requires around 50 pairs of muscles which can be affected by MG.

  • Symptoms might worsen after long meals or heavy chewing.

  • A speech-language pathologist can evaluate and recommend treatments.

  • Treatments are personalized and can include medication or therapy sessions.

Management strategies for these symptoms

Voice & Speech:

  • Strengthening exercises- be sure to time around peak drug therapy

  • Compensatory strategies to aid in communication, e.g. using gestures, ask family members and colleagues to ask yes/no questions, writing/ email

  • Avoid talking when possible

Swallowing:

  • Smaller, more frequent meals

  • Softer foods to reduce chewing

  • Resting prior to meals

  • Avoiding talking when possible

  • Consuming cold foods and liquids

  • Alternating solid food and liquid between bites

  • Time meals around peak medication times; eating about an hour after taking your medication

  • Crushing medication into soft foods if swallowing pills are difficult


Disclaimer

Content has been taken from MGFA, adapted and clinically reviewed for accuracy.

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