Voice & Speech
Dysphonia, a voice disorder, is seen in about 2% of MG patients.
Dysarthria, or slurred speech, affects more than 10% of MG patients.
These issues can impact daily conversations and job performance.
Why Does This Happen?
Producing speech requires muscles in the throat, jaw, tongue, and lips.
MG can affect these muscles, leading to voice and speech problems.
Challenges include vocal fatigue and difficulty maintaining pitch.
Treatment is based on the specific problem and might include medication or sessions with a speech-language therapist.
Swallowing
Many MG patients experience Dysphagia, a difficulty in swallowing.
The process requires around 50 pairs of muscles which can be affected by MG.
Symptoms might worsen after long meals or heavy chewing.
A speech-language pathologist can evaluate and recommend treatments.
Treatments are personalized and can include medication or therapy sessions.
Management strategies for these symptoms
Voice & Speech:
Strengthening exercises- be sure to time around peak drug therapy
Compensatory strategies to aid in communication, e.g. using gestures, ask family members and colleagues to ask yes/no questions, writing/ email
Avoid talking when possible
Swallowing:
Smaller, more frequent meals
Softer foods to reduce chewing
Resting prior to meals
Avoiding talking when possible
Consuming cold foods and liquids
Alternating solid food and liquid between bites
Time meals around peak medication times; eating about an hour after taking your medication
Crushing medication into soft foods if swallowing pills are difficult
Disclaimer
Content has been taken from MGFA, adapted and clinically reviewed for accuracy.
