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Placing Panels Flexibly: Techniques and Best Practices

Advanced techniques for optimizing your panel fields in Eturnity Expert: automatic coverage, precise trimming, copying and splitting.

Why Flexible Panel Placement is Important

You already know the basics: draw panel field or double-click for complete coverage. But in practice, you often need more control and flexibility to optimally use every roof area.

Typical challenges:

  • Protruding edges in manually drawn panel fields

  • Symmetrical or multiply covered roof areas (e.g., flat roofs with maintenance corridors)

  • Triangular roof areas that are not optimally utilized

  • Panels must be added or removed subsequently

  • Uneven distribution in complex roof shapes

In this article you will learn:

  • Trimming panel fields for clean edges

  • Copying and pasting panel fields

  • Splitting and reorganizing panel fields

  • Adjusting the offset for triangular areas

  • Expanding and reducing panel fields

  • Rearranging panels along an edge

  • The right combination of all techniques

  • Placing, growing, rotating and moving panels in the new designer

⚠️ New designer: This article and the video show the previous interface of the 3D panel layout. If the New designer toggle at the top left is switched on, you place panels differently; this is described in the section "Placing Panels in the New Designer" further down. Trimming, splitting, aligning to an edge and drawing your own panel fields are only available in the previous interface. To switch off the new designer, use the toggle at the top left. When you switch, Eturnity Expert saves the project and reloads the page; anything you did before can no longer be undone afterwards.

Video Tutorial: Flexible Panel Placement

In this video from our Video Training Center, you'll see all techniques in action:

▶ EN - Flexible panel placement

Basics: Drawing and Aligning Panel Fields

Before we get to the advanced techniques, a quick refresher of the basics:

Drawing Simple Panel Fields (previous interface)

  1. Select the Panel field tool

  2. One click is enough to start

  3. Draw the panel area step by step on the roof area

  4. The area is automatically filled with panels

Aligning Panels Flush (previous interface)

After drawing, you can specify which side the panels should be aligned flush to:

  1. The newly drawn panel field is still selected

  2. Click on one of the edges of the panel field

  3. The panels are aligned flush to this edge

  4. On the other sides, there may be protruding edges

Why is this relevant? You decide where you want a clean edge (e.g., toward the gutter) and where protruding areas are acceptable.

Technique 1: Trim Panel Field (previous interface)

Manually drawn panel areas often contain protruding edges that are not covered with panels. You can elegantly remove these.

When to Trim?

  • After manually drawing a panel field

  • Before placing additional panel areas next to it

  • When you want to use space efficiently

  • Before copying the panel field

How to Trim a Panel Field

  1. Select the panel field you want to trim

  2. In the toolbar, click the Trim selected panel fields icon

  3. The protruding, unoccupied edges are automatically removed

  4. The panel field now encloses exactly only the actually placed panels

Advantage: Trimmed panel fields are particularly easy to copy, move, and place next to other panel fields, since no unnecessary overhangs are in the way.

💡 Best Practice: Always trim panel fields before copying them. This way you have clean, identical copies without protruding areas.

Technique 2: Copy and Paste Panel Fields

This function is ideal for symmetrical or multiply covered roof areas – for example, on flat roofs with maintenance corridors between panel rows.

Copy Panel Field

  1. Select the panel field you want to copy

  2. Press Ctrl + C (Windows) or Cmd + C (Mac)

  3. The panel field is now in the clipboard

Paste Panel Field

  1. Press Ctrl + V (Windows) or Cmd + V (Mac)

  2. A copy of the panel field appears

  3. Move the copy to the desired position

  4. Click to place it

Practical use cases:

  • Flat roofs: Multiple identical panel rows with maintenance corridors in between

  • Symmetrical roof areas: Same panel arrangement on left and right

  • Multiple identical roofs: E.g., for townhouses or commercial buildings

💡 Pro tip (previous interface): Combine trimming and copying. First trim the original panel field for clean edges, then copy multiple times. This way you get identical, perfectly trimmed panel fields.

Technique 3: Split Panel Fields (previous interface)

Sometimes you need to split an existing panel field into two separate areas – for example, to create a maintenance corridor or arrange panels differently.

How to Split a Panel Field

  1. Select the panel field you want to split

  2. The panel field is marked blue and is "active"

  3. Now select individual panels within the field:

    • Method 1: Individually by clicking on panels

    • Method 2: Drawing a selection frame with right mouse button pressed

  4. The selected panels are now highlighted

  5. Hold down the left mouse button on the selected panels

  6. Move the panels

  7. When moving, a new panel field is automatically created

  8. The two panel fields are now independent of each other

What happens to the original panel field? It keeps the remaining panels and may have protruding edges. Use the trim tool to remove them.

Practical applications:

  • Create maintenance corridor between panel rows

  • Arrange panels in different orientations (horizontal/vertical)

⚠️ Important: The selection frame only works with the right mouse button pressed, after the panel field is already activated (marked blue). With the left mouse button you would move the panel field instead of selecting panels.

Technique 4: Adjust Offset

The offset determines whether the panel rows of a panel field are exactly aligned or staggered relative to one another. This is especially important for triangular or irregular roof areas.

What is Offset?

The offset indicates by what fraction of a column each panel row is shifted relative to the previous one: 0, 33, 50 or 66%. At 0%, the rows are exactly aligned.

Change Offset

  1. Select the panel field

  2. In the panel field's sidebar, choose a value under Offset

  3. The panels are automatically rearranged

Example: Optimally use triangular roof area

  1. You have covered a triangular area with panels

  2. Along the sloping edges there is still a lot of space, but no more panels fit

  3. Set Offset to 50%, for example

  4. The panel rows shift relative to each other

  5. Often, more panels then fit into the triangular shape

Why does this work? With triangular areas, each row is shorter than the previous one. If the rows are offset from each other, their ends follow the sloping edge more closely, and less space remains unused.

💡 Pro tip: Try out the different values. Often, small adjustments can accommodate 1-2 additional panels, which makes a significant difference in larger systems.

Technique 5: Expand and Reduce Panel Fields

If you want to enlarge or reduce an existing panel field subsequently, use the Select & Move tool.

In the new designer, you enlarge or reduce a panel field using the purple corner handles; you can also enlarge it there via the ghost panels or with the Extend panel field icon. The steps below apply to the previous interface; the new designer is described in the section "Placing Panels in the New Designer".

Enlarge Panel Field

  1. Choose the Select & Move tool from the toolbar

  2. Select the edge of the panel field you want to expand

  3. The edge is highlighted

  4. Hold down the mouse button on the edge

  5. Drag the edge in the desired direction

  6. The panel field is expanded and automatically filled with additional panels

Reduce Panel Field

The same process works in the other direction:

  1. Select the edge you want to reduce

  2. Drag the edge inward

  3. Panels that no longer have space are automatically removed

Temporarily Disable Snap Function

When expanding/reducing, the edge snaps to certain grid points. If this bothers you:

  1. Hold down the Ctrl key, on a Mac the Control key

  2. The snap function is temporarily disabled

  3. You can move the edge freehand

Practical use cases:

  • Subsequently adding panel rows

  • Adaptation to changed customer wishes (e.g., smaller system desired)

  • Optimization after on-site visit (more space than expected)

  • Fine-tuning for exact system sizes (e.g., achieving exactly 10 kWp)

Technique 6: Rearrange Panels Along an Edge (previous interface)

After you expand or adjust a panel field, Eturnity Expert automatically fills it again. If a strip without panels still remains along one edge, rearrange the panels along that edge.

How to align the panels to an edge

  1. Switch off Select & Move:

    • Click on an empty area outside the panel field

  2. In the Panel field tool, select the panel field

  3. Click the edge of the panel field where panels are missing

  4. Eturnity Expert rearranges the panels, starting flush with this edge. The number of panels may change

  5. Use the three icons on the edge to move the panels to the left, to the centre or to the right. Clicking the same edge again removes the alignment

Why does this help? Eturnity Expert arranges the panels starting from the edge they are aligned to. If the empty strip is along this edge, the panels move there.

Technique 7: Automatic Complete Coverage

Probably the most used function.

Complete Coverage with Double-Click

  1. Select the Panel field tool (in the new designer: Place panels)

  2. Make a double-click on an empty roof area

  3. The entire roof area is automatically completely covered with panels

  4. Obstacles are considered with minimum distances

When is this method particularly valuable?

  • When you have already drawn all obstacles

  • When you want to use the entire roof area

  • For simple to medium roof shapes

  • As a starting point that you then refine with other techniques

Combination with other techniques: Often the double-click coverage is the perfect starting point. Then you use other techniques for optimization:

  1. Double-click for initial coverage

  2. Trim for clean edges (previous interface)

  3. Adjust offset for optimal use of triangular areas

  4. Remove individual panels where necessary

Placing Panels in the New Designer

If New designer is switched on at the top left, you do not draw panel fields. You place panels individually, let a panel field grow and align it using handles. To do this, set the switch from Building to Panels. This selects the Place panels tool; in the Pro drawing mode, it is also shown in the tool selection.

Place a Single Panel

  1. Make sure that no panel field is selected (Esc key). The sidebar then shows No panel field selected

  2. Click Add panel

  3. Click the desired spot on the roof. If the preview at the mouse pointer is yellow, the panel does not fit there

  4. The panel is created as a new panel field and is selected straight away

To cancel, press Esc or click Add panel a second time. As before, you cover a whole roof by double-clicking or with Fill with panels in the roof's sidebar.

Grow a Panel Field

  • Ghost panels: Next to a selected panel field, Eturnity Expert shows faint panels with a white outline in every free spot where a panel fits. A click places a panel there; dragging over several ghost panels with the left mouse button held down places a whole row

  • Extend panel field: The icon at the top of the panel field's sidebar fills all reachable free spots up to the roof's safety margin, around obstacles

  • Corner handles: Drag one of the purple handles at the corners. The panel field grows or shrinks by whole panels and stops at the roof's safety margin, at obstacles and at other panel fields

If the Enter manually toggle is switched on under Number of panels, there are no ghost panels, and Extend panel field is disabled.

Rotate and Move a Panel Field

  • Rotate: Drag the round rotation handle at the corner of the panel field. Within 10°, the panel field snaps parallel to the roof edges, at right angles to them, and to north, east, south and west

  • Move: Drag the round handle in the centre. The panel field snaps to the roof's safety margin and to the edges of other panel fields; a blue line indicates this

  • Switch off snapping: Hold down Ctrl while rotating or moving, on a Mac Cmd. The hint line at the bottom names the key

Panels that would lie outside the roof, on an obstacle or on another panel field after rotating or moving are removed by Eturnity Expert when you release the mouse button. You can bring them back with Undo in the toolbar.

Remove Panels

  1. Select the panel field with a click

  2. Click a panel, or drag over several panels with the left mouse button held down. Use Ctrl + click (Mac: Cmd + click) to add further panels

  3. Press Delete, or click Delete in the sidebar

⚠️ Important: In the new designer, Eturnity Expert does not refill a panel field if you change the roof or an obstacle afterwards. For example, if you delete or move a chimney, the space that becomes free stays empty. Undo the change, or fill the space again with Extend panel field or via the ghost panels.

Planning a Flat Roof on an Industrial Building

Commercial roofs are often flat and carry panels on tilted frames, facing south or as an east-west system. This is how you proceed:

  1. Cover the roof by double-clicking it with the Panel field tool (in the new designer: Place panels, in Basic Mode the Panels switch) and, in the panel field's sidebar under Mounting system, choose a flat-roof mounting system from your library, one-sided (for example facing south) or two-sided (east-west). If there is none, an administrator adds one to your library under Library › Components via Add from component database, provided your licence allows this.

  2. Enter the tilt angle under Panel inclination. Check the value for every new panel field: a new panel field takes over the inclination of an existing panel field or the one set last.

  3. Set the compass direction under Panel field rotation: 0° north, 90° east, 180° south, 270° west. With east-west, the value applies to one side, and the other side faces the opposite direction. In the new designer, entering a value rotates the whole panel field on the roof; Eturnity Expert removes panels that then lie outside the roof. Afterwards, refill the space that has become free on the roof using the Extend panel field icon at the top of the panel field's sidebar.

  4. Check the row spacing in the Panel spacing, row field. With east-west, it is fixed by the mounting system; the field shows Auto and is locked. With a one-sided mounting system, Eturnity Expert calculates it so that the rows shade each other as little as possible; with Enter manually you enter it yourself.

Planning Maintenance Corridors

For maintenance corridors, place panel fields side by side with a gap between them, most easily as copies of a fully set-up panel field (Technique 2). Alternatively, draw the corridor as an obstacle in Pro Mode and cover the roof afterwards. Eturnity Expert keeps a distance of 200 mm around every obstacle by default, so the drawn corridor becomes 200 mm wider on each side. To keep the drawn width, set the obstacle's margin to 0 with Safety margins (previous interface: icon with the tooltip Margin tool), for all edges via Equal margins (previous interface: Same).

💡 Tip for commercial projects: If you have the Administrator role, you can create a template for commercial systems in the library under Project templates, with a PV panel, an inverter and a mounting system, plus further components such as cables or fall protection in the Other component table. You set prices per kWp on the component via the Price dependency; this is only possible for components that are assigned exclusively to photovoltaics.

Best Practices and Pro Tips

Optimize Workflow

  • Rough to fine: Start with rough panel fields, then refine step by step

  • Obstacles first: Draw all obstacles before placing panels – saves time deleting. In the new designer, this is particularly important because Eturnity Expert does not automatically refill space that becomes free afterwards

  • Trim regularly (previous interface): Trim panel fields regularly for clean overview

  • Copy instead of redrawing: For similar areas always copy – faster and more consistent

Avoid Common Mistakes

  • Optimize too early: Place all rough areas first, then optimize

  • Forget offset: For unsatisfactory coverage of triangular areas always check offset

  • Fight snapping: Hold down Ctrl to disable snapping instead of fighting against it. On a Mac, it is Control in the previous interface and Cmd in the new designer

Efficiency Tips

  • Learn keyboard shortcuts:Ctrl + C / V for copy/paste

  • Shift for temporary tools:Shift pressed = temporarily move tool

  • Selection frame: In both interfaces with the right mouse button held down. In the new designer, you can also select panels of a selected panel field by dragging over them with the left mouse button held down

  • Double-click whenever possible: Fastest method for initial coverage

Summary: The 7 Techniques at a Glance

Technique

Use Case

Time Savings

1. Trim (previous interface)

Remove protruding edges

Clean work, better overview

2. Copy

Repeat identical areas

80% faster than redrawing

3. Split (previous interface)

Maintenance corridors, different panels

Flexible reorganization

4. Adjust offset

Optimize triangular areas

5-10% more panels possible

5. Expand/Reduce

Subsequent size adjustment

Quick adjustments without redrawing

6. Align to an edge (previous interface)

Close last gaps

Maximum utilization

7. Double-click

Initial complete coverage

Fastest start

In the new designer, you place individual panels with Add panel, let a panel field grow via the ghost panels, with Extend panel field or at the corner handles, and rotate or move it using its handles. Copying, offset and double-click work there as described above.

The complete Video Training Center – Module 3 shows all techniques visually and with practical examples.

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